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Backbone and side-chain 1H, 13C, 15N resonance assignments of rat lipocalin2.

Biomol NMR Assign. 2009 Jun; 3(1): 95-7Zhang F, Guo C, Lou L, Lin DLipocalin2 plays an important role in the innate immune system. In this article we report the backbone and side-chain resonance assignments of rat lipocalin2 (rLcn2). These assignments provide a basis for determining the structure and dynamics of rLcn2.

[Studies on chemical constituents from leaves of Cassia alata]

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2009 Apr; 34(7): 861-3Liu A, Xu L, Zou Z, Yang SOBJECTIVE: To isolate and identify chemical constituents of Cassia alata. METHOD: Compounds were separated and purified by column chromatography with silica gel and Sephadex LH-20, elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR, IR and MS techniques. RESULT: Twelve compounds were isolated from C. alata, which were identified as chrysoeriol (1), kaempferol (2), quercetin (3), 5,7,4'-trihydroflavanone (4), kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (5), kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (6), 17-hydrotetratriacontane (7), n-dotriacontanol (8), n-triacontanol (9), palmitic acid ceryl ester (10), stearic acid (11), palmitic acid (12). CONCLUSION: Compounds 3-12 were isolated from C. alata for the first time.

Simultaneous determination of oxyresveratrol and resveratrol in rat bile and urine by HPLC after oral administration of Smilax china extract.

Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Jun; 4(6): 825-30Huang HL, Zhang JQ, Chena GT, Lu ZQ, Sha N, Guo DAOxyresveratrol (trans-2,4,3',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene, OXY) and resveratrol (trans-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene, RES) are the two most important constituents of the traditional Chinese medicine Smilax china. A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine OXY and RES in rat bile and urine after oral administration of Smilax china extract. The biological samples were analyzed by HPLC on Aglient Zorbax SB-C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) at a wavelength 320 nm and at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The method was accurate and reproducible for determination. The cumulative excretion of OXY and RES was 0.29% and 0.97% in bile samples, 0.84% and 0.65% in urine samples, respectively.

Simultaneous quantification of eight major bioactive phenolic compounds in Chinese propolis by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Jun; 4(6): 813-8Sha N, Huang HL, Zhang JQ, Chen GT, Tao SJ, Yang M, Li XN, Li P, Guo DAA simple, sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography-UV (HPLC-UV) method has been developed to simultaneously quantify the eight major bioactive phenolic compounds in Chinese propolis, namely caffeic acid, isoferulic acid, 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid, pinobanksin 5-methyl ether, pinocembrin, benzyl caffeate, chrysin and galangin. This HPLC assay was performed on an Agilent Zorbax Extend-C18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) column with a gradient of methanol and 0.2% aqueous acetic acid (v/v) in 50 min, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and detected at 290 nm. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 > 0.999) within the test ranges. The intra- and inter-day assay precision (RSD) of eight phenolic compounds were in the range of 0.07-4.92%. The recoveries were between 98.3% and 104.8%. This assay was applied to the evaluation of nineteen samples from different origins in China. The results indicated that the developed assay could be readily utilized for the quality control of propolis.

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